specimen information
volumn:2 ml(N. 2 ml or more)
Appearance:grey opalescent(N. grey opalescent)
PH:7.6(N. 7.2 - 8.0)
Round cells:1*1000000 /ml(N. less than

5*1000000 /ml)
pus cells:0.6*1000000 /ml(N. less than

1*1000000 /ml)
Liquifaction: complete in 60 minutes(N.

complete in 60 min)
Consistency:moderately viscid(N. normal

viscosity)
Agglutination:not detected(N. not detected)
Type Agglutination:not detected(N. not

detected)
-------------------------------------
a total of 23 fields containing 172 sperms

were analysed yielding the following:
(N. 20*1000000 or more)
count / ml :4.5*1000000
evaluation: fail
(N. 40*1000000 or more)
count/ejaculate:9.0*1000000
evaluation: fail
sperm count had been confirmed manually
-------------------------------------
motility analysis
(N. 50% or more)
out of 115 sperms present in the ejaculate 13

were motile representing 11% motility
evaluation: fail
--------------------------------------
motility scores
the 11% motility rate was distributed as

follows:
(N. 25% or more)
G III(rapid progressive) 1%
G II(slow progressive) 1%
G I(non progressive) 9%
evaluation: fail
----------------------------------------
morphology report
a total of 121 sperms were checked for

morphology by diff-quik stain utilizing

Hamilton Thorne strict criteria.
they were distributed as follows:
Normal : 2%(N. 30% or more)
slighty amorphouse : 4%(N. 30% or more)
abnormal:94%(N. less than 70%)
evaluation: fail
-----------------------------------------
abnormal distribution
the 114 abnormal sperms were distributed as

follows:
size too long :9
size too short :2
size too wide :8
size too narrow :6

tail bent :11
tail bent :7
tail bent :2

shape tapered :27
shape round :21
shape thin :31
shape elongated :6
shape severely amorphous :2
shape midpiece :9

acrosome small:13
acrosome large:5

TZI:1.0(N. up to 1.6)(total number of defects

divided by the number of abnormal sperms)
SDI:0.8(N. up to 1.6)(total number of defects

divided by the number of abnormal sperms

counted)
MAI:2.2(the mean number of anomalies per

abnormal spermatozoon)
------------------------------------------
detailed motility assessment
average path velocity(APV):17.0 um/sec

(standard deviation 11.3)
straight line velocity(SLV):15.1 um/sec

(standard deviation 9.2)
curvi linear velocity(CLV):24.3 um/sec

(standard deviation 13.6)
straightness(STR): 59%(standard deviation 11)
linearity (LIN) 42%(standard deviation 12)